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Article History

Received: 14 December 2024

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 22 May 2025

Declarations

:

: For this study, ethical approval numbered 2024/09–09 was obtained from the XXX Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, and study permission was obtained from the hospital where the study was conducted. consent was obtained from mothers. Informed consent for participation was obtained from the parent or legal guardian of any participant under the age of 16.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Study consent was obtained from adolescent mothers, and spousal consent was obtained from those under 18 years of age.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.