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Authors
Jorbijarkali, Fateme Shoureshi
Ghanbari-Homaie, Solmaz
Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
Rezaei, Mansour
Malakouti, Jamileh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (71243)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 17 May 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out following the Helsinki Declaration. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (Code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.047). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participation in the survey for pregnant women was voluntary, and they were assured of the confidentiality of the collected information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
