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Authors
Kemppinen, Lotta
Mattila, Mirjami
Ekholm, Eeva
Perasto, Laura
Karlsson, Hasse
Mäkikallio, Kaarin
Karlsson, Linnea
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Finnish Medical Association
Elämälle-Foundation
Finnish State Grants for Clinical Research
The Research Council of Finland
Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: All the study participants provided their written informed consent. This study meets the ethical guidelines and has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Southwest Finland approved the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study on June 14, 2011 (protocol number: ETMK: 57/180/2011).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
