Nyirenda, Muyereka
Hazemba, Alice Ngoma
Makasa, Mpundu
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Research and ethical clearance was granted by the Excellence in Research Ethics and Science (ERES) Converge, reference number 2023-Jan-018. ERES Converge is an independent Ethical Review Board. Approval to conduct the research was obtained from the National Health Research Authority (NHRA) Reference Number NHRA00002/12/04/2023. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki on the welfare of the participants. All the participants signed the informed consent forms, and assent for those aged 16 years and below from their parents or legal guardians. Participants were informed that they were free to stop or refuse to participate in the study at any time without any consequences. “Clinical trial number: not applicable”.
: All the authors consented to publication of this manuscript. Participants gave written informed consent and assent for those below 16 years for the publication of the study findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.