Yang, Tianli https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5860-5258
Yang, Yuanyuan
Hou, Zhaojuan
Chang, Tianli
Liu, Nenghui
Liu, Donge
Li, Yumei
Zhao, Jing
Zhang, Qiong
Yao, Zhongyuan
Tian, Fen
Li, Yanping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-7321
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233157)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2025JJ60672)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371682)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the ethics committee at the Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of CSU (No.2024002).Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study as it involved the analysis of existing data without additional risk to participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.