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Authors
Leon-Martinez, Daisy
Dehlendorf, Christine
Zeme, Molly
Boscardin, W. John
Kaimal, Anjali J.
Grobman, William A.
Kuppermann, Miriam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NICHD (R01 HD078748)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of California San Francisco Human Research Protection Program Institutional Review Boards (CHR #13-11707), the Massachusetts General Brigham Human Research Committee (IRB #2015P002284), and the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (IRB #STU00104496). All participants provided written informed consent prior to study enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
