Sampa, Mutale
Chisiza, Atupele
Musukuma, Mwiche
Fisa, Ronald
Kamulaza, Leah
Mutale, Wilbroad
Article History
Received: 1 September 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study used secondary data from the ZDHS. However, Permission to use the Zambia Demographic Health Survey data was sought from the Demographic Health Survey program ().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.