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Authors
Wang, Hongjuan
Xu, Fan
Li, Rongzhi
Pan, Ting
Tang, Siyuan
Sun, Mei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Competition Project of China Medical Board (22-464)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103957)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, with approval number 2023080901. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to their involvement. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided electronic informed consent for the publication of their anonymized personal and clinical data. No identifying images or information were included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
