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Authors
Xu, Lei
Jiang, Nan
Xiu, Xiaoxin
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (Approval No: PJ-KS-KY-2024-580), and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the administration of the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
