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Authors
Cheng, Jian
Dong, Xiao
Yang, Yang
Qin, Xiaohan
Zhou, Xing
Fu, Yongcheng
Wang, Jingyue
Wang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Da https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-3777
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province (24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078, 24A320078)
the Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province (242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256, 242102310256)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: According to Pan UKBB, all data are openly accessible for scientific research, and researchers are allowed to use and publish results without restrictions. Pan UKBB utilized data originally sourced from the UK Biobank Resource (project ID 31063), which holds ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB). FinnGen data are publicly available for research purposes. Participants included in FinnGen provided informed consent for biobank-based research, in accordance with the Finnish Biobank Act. As such, no additional ethical approval or consent was required for this analysis.All analyses were performed in compliance with the terms of usage set by these public resources, and the confidentiality of participants was strictly maintained, with no attempt made to re-identify individuals.
: As this study utilized publicly available summary-level data from the aforementioned biobanks, individual consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
