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Authors
Perkeybile, Allison M.
Kenkel, William M.
Yee, Jason R.
Waugh, Rebecca E.
Lillard, Travis S.
Ferris, Craig F.
Carter, C. Sue
Connelly, Jessica J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD092051)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD075750)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD075750)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD075750)
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures in the term pregnant and unmanipulated vaginal birth model were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Indiana University, Bloomington (protocol #15 − 002). All procedures in the labor induction model were reviewed and approved by the IACUC at Northeastern University (protocol #13–0409).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
