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Authors
Chen, Tingzhi
Jia, Mingyue
Zhang, Bingjie
Ji, Yongzhi
Jiang, Enshe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Collaborative Research Project between doctors and Nurses (2023-7-1, 2023-7-1, 2023-7-1, 2023-7-1, 2023-7-1)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations or in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan university, Henan University, approved this study (Approval ID: HUSOM2024-526). Participants received oral information about the study, and verbal informed consent was obtained from all postpartum women and their parents before the start of the study, and all participants completed informed written consent after being informed of the aim of the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
