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Authors
Çitak, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-2233
Çakir, Demet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-516X
Toker, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-6342
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of a university in the Middle Black Sea region (Decision No: 203/15, Decision Date: 31.08.2023). Additionally, institutional permission was granted by the hospital where the study was conducted (Decision No: 449097, Decision Date: 10.07.2024). The study was conducted in compliance with the rules of the Helsinki Declaration, and informed consent was obtained from the postpartum women who agreed to participate in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
