Chen, Yiming
Ning, Wenwen
Wen, Caihe
Gu, Linyuan
Chu, Xuelian
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China's Joint Fund Project (LBY23H200009, LBY23H200009, LBY23H200009)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by Hangzhou Women’s Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital) ethics committee, and the approval number was [2023]- Medical Review A (002). The data used in this study was anonymised before its use. Patients’ consents were not required because this was a retrospective study.
: Not applicable; this was a retrospective study and no individual person’s personal information is included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.