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Authors
Chen, Yiming
Ning, Wenwen
Wen, Caihe
Gu, Linyuan
Chu, Xuelian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China's Joint Fund Project (LBY23H200009)
The Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China's Joint Fund Project (LBY23H200009)
The Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China's Joint Fund Project (LBY23H200009)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Hangzhou Women’s Hospital (Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital) ethics committee, and the approval number was [2023]- Medical Review A (002). The data used in this study was anonymised before its use. Patients’ consents were not required because this was a retrospective study.
: Not applicable; this was a retrospective study and no individual person’s personal information is included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
