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Authors
Peng, Cheng
Acharya, Mahip
Khattab, Batool
Callaghan-Koru, Jennifer A.
Brown, Dawn
Perkins, Rosalyn
Eswaran, Hari
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) in Little Rock, Arkansas, and was granted a Human Subject Waiver (UAMS IRB #31075), as the evaluation involved only de-identified data and posed minimal risk to participants.The requirement for informed consent was waived by the UAMS IRB in accordance with institutional policy and federal regulations governing the use of de-identified data in research. No identifiable private information or biospecimens were collected or used.This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
