Steely Smith, Mollee K.
Hooper, Julia E.
Calvert, Maegan
Zielinski, Melissa J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UM1 TR004909, UM1 TR004909)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA048162; T32DA022981, K23DA048162; T32DA022981)
Translational Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (K12TR004924, K12TR004924)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The current project was reviewed and approved through the University of Arkansas for Medical Science’s Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Study methods were conducted in accordance with the Belmont Report and Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.