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Authors
Mousavi, Seyedeh Fatemeh
Bakht, Rafat
Tapak, Leili
Goli, Mojde Afkhami
Refaei, Mansoureh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (140208237034)
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki [] and was approved by the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee (IR.UMSHA.REC.1402.563). All participants provided written informed consent after receiving a detailed explanation of the study, including objectives, methods, data privacy, and their right to withdraw. To address potential benefit disparity, the control group received educational content and had their questions answered by the researcher upon completion of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
