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Authors
Abanga, Emmanuel Akolgo
Ziblim, Andrew Mpagwuni
Boah, Michael
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Northern Regional Health Directorate, the Tamale Metropolitan Health Directorate and the Ghana Health Service Ethics Review Committee granted ethical clearance for this study with ethical approval number is GHS-ERC:101/07/23. The confidentiality and privacy of participant information were strictly maintained, a detailed procedure of the study was explained, and informed consent sought. In the qualitative research, we assigned pseudonyms to participants to distinguish their individual contributions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
