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Authors
Wang, Jiayu
Wang, Jingxuan
Guan, Yu
Liang, Jia
Tang, Dongdong
Yin, Tailang
Diao, Lianghui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2705700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271672, 82371684)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012355, 2023A1515011675)
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, which does not require ethical approval from an institutional review board (IRB). The data were collected in accordance with ethical standards set by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), and informed consent was obtained from the original participants involved in the GBD study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
