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Authors
Mwaniki, Mwangi Collins
Omwodo, Kimbley Asaso
Ogutu, Omondi
Pulei, Ann
Kosgei, Rose Jepchumba
Nyakundi, George Gwako
Cheserem, Eunice Jeptoo
Ndavi, Patrick Muia
Ondieki, Diana Kerubo
Njoroge, Anne
Masyuko, Sarah
Wachira, Cyrus Mugo
Onyango, Alfred Osoti
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol received review and approval by the Kenyatta National Hospital and the University of Nairobi Ethics and Research Committee (KNH/UON ERC) before the commencement of the study. Approval number: P65B/11/2020. Institutional permission to conduct the study was obtained from Kenyatta National Hospital. Informed consent was waived as anonymized data were collected from medical records. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
