Guadu, Tadesse
Alemu, Kassahun
Schellenberg, Joanna
Berhanu, Della
Lemma, Seblewengel
Defar, Atkure
Getachew, Theodros
Taye, Girum
Shiferaw, Solomon
Abdissa, Zewditu
Tariku, Amare
Zelalem, Meseret
Persson, Lars Åke
Article History
Received: 5 December 2023
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: PMA Ethiopia received ethical approval from Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (AAU/CHS) (Ref: AAUMF 01–008) and the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) Institutional Review Board (FWA00000287). Written informed consent had been secured from the study participants, and assent was obtained from their partner or family member for those mothers whose ages were below 18 years.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.