Zhu, Jie
Zhao, Ying
Li, Shuyue
An, Ping
Zhou, Jizi
Zhou, Qiongjie
Li, Xiaotian
Xiong, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2701600)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (SHDC2024CRI001)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (2024-82). No identifiable individual data were reported and due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University opted to waive the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.