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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 22 July 2025

First Online: 1 September 2025

Change Date: 10 September 2025

Change Type: Clarification

Change Details: Editor's Note: Readers are alerted that the reliability of data presented in this article is currently in question. Appropriate editorial action will be taken once this matter is resolved.

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participant recruitment, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (ZU-IRB# 656/22-Dec-2024). Written informed consent was secured from all participants after clearly explaining the study’s objectives, emphasizing their right to refuse participation or withdraw at any time without any consequences. Participants were also assured of the confidentiality of their information.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.