Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 May 2025

Accepted: 23 July 2025

First Online: 1 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of a university (decision no. 24/03, dated 29 March 2023). Participation in the study was voluntary. Before commencement, participants were briefed on the study’s objectives and the use of voice recordings, and their consent was obtained. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. During data analysis, pregnant women were assigned coded identifiers (e.g. P1, P2, P3, etc.) to maintain anonymity and confidentiality. Prior to completing the data collection forms, participants were provided with an information sheet outlining the purpose of the study. They were informed that the results obtained would be used and published for scientific purposes without disclosing their names. Informed consent, both written and verbal, was obtained in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.