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Authors
Barud, Asha Abdullahi
Ali, Ikran Abdulkadir
Hilowle, Nasra Mohamud
Hassan, Hiba Bashir
Osman, Iftin Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee Board of Mogadishu Somalia Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital approved this study [Ref. No: MSTH/18171]. Participants were briefed on the study’s objectives and potential risks, with voluntary involvement and withdrawal permitted at any time, without consequences. Prior to the data collection, written informed consent was obtained from each respondent. The personal information gathered during the study was kept confidential, with data securely stored and accessible only the researchers. The study design and execution adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Institutional Review Board guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
