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Authors
Doğan, Aysel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-0975
Dal, Nursel Alp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-3683
Beydag, Kerime Derya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-4882
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: To perform the study and collect research data, ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publications Ethics Committee of İstanbul Okan University (Date: 5 May 2021, No: 137). After institutional approval was received from the hospital where the research would be conducted, the participants in the sample were informed about the research. Next, they were asked to consent to participate in the study verbally and in written format. Social distancing measures and other necessary protective measures required by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic were taken during the data collection. The ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed at every stage of this study [].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
