Zhao, Yujiao
Ma, Luyang
li, Weijun
Zhang, Cheng
You, Cong
Zhao, Qian
Niu, Haiying
Li, Xiaotian
Huang, Lixiang
Shen, Zhiwei
Cheng, Yue
Shen, Wen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project, Tianjin Institute of Imaging Medicine
Tianjin Health Research Project (No. TJWJ2025QN046)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This population-based study was performed in Nankai District, Tianjin, China. The Ethics Committee of Tianjin’s first central hospital approved the study on Mar 22, 2016 (No.2016N089KY). The study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All information was anonymized and de-identified before analysis. All the participants wrote the informed consent before the enrollment in this study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest and have read the manuscript and approved the submission.