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Authors
Gu, Yongzhong
Lu, Yurong
Zhang, Lan
Zhou, Yu
Gong, Weiyan
Meng, Jinlai
Peng, Wen
Wang, Xietong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Program of Ji’nan (202328072)
Medical technology innovation incentive program of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (CXJL: ZQN - 202209)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and approved by the ethics committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (NO. SWYX2020-127). All participants gave informed written consent prior to any collection of data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
