Huang, Zhongxuan
Xu, Hang
Chen, Yizhao
Zhong, Xingming
Zhang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-5781
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project (202102080062)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012603)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) at Jinan University (JNUKY-2024-0002) and Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital, and the procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by both IRBs due to its reliance on anonymous and de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.