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Authors
Liu, Lin
Yang, Yanting
Huo, Huyan
Hu, Ning
Wang, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lanzhou University Second Hospital,China (YJS-BD-19, YJS-BD-19, YJS-BD-19, YJS-BD-19, YJS-BD-19)
Lanzhou University (lzuyxcx-2022-147, lzuyxcx-2022-147, lzuyxcx-2022-147, lzuyxcx-2022-147, lzuyxcx-2022-147)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The informed consent was signed by all patients in Lanzhou University Second Hospital. The study used non-identifiable patient data and was approved by the ethics review committee of the Lanzhou University Second Hospital (2023 A − 739). The research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This study contains no identity revealing information of participants. All authors have agreed to publish this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
