Zhang, Shutian
Zhang, Jinwen
Zhou, Yulai
Zhu, Jing
Li, Juan
Cao, Yunyun
Li, Li
Wang, Yanlin
Wu, Weibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YG2023ZD26)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271706)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Board of the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital (No. GKLW#2023-006) of IPMCH. Informed consent was exempted for analyzing anonymous and de-identified clinical data with the approval of the Ethics Review Board of IPMCH.
: The authors declare no competing interests.