Khin Maung Soe, July
Gilmour, Stuart
Sampei, Makiko
Saito, Kazuki
Urayama, Kevin Y.
Kato, Tsuguhiko
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Child Health and Development
Pfizer Health Research Foundation
Japan Center for Economic Research
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) Program (21K10933)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the Japanese Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects, and an approval from the ethics committee for this study was obtained at the National Center for Child Health and Development (No. 1993).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.