Handayani, Kartika Darma
Kusumawardhani, Avianita Dewi
Endaryanto, Anang
Kurniawati, Lavenia
Mastutik, Gondo
Angelika, Dina
Etika, Risa
Utomo, Martono Tri
Sauer, Pieter J.J.
Aryananda, Rozi Aditya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Penelitian Unggulan 2024, Clinical Research Unit, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital (39750000)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research obtained ethical approval for a retrospective study from the Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital Ethics Committee in Health Research, under reference number 1875/LOE/301.4.2/I/25, on January 3rd, 2025. This approval was granted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.