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Authors
Mengmei, Yuan
Meizhen, Zhao
Tieying, Zeng
Meiliyang, Wu
Ke, Zhang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72304105)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No. TJ-IRB20190614) approved the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time. Each participant received a written explanation of the study before the survey, and informed consent was obtained. All procedures followed the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
