Fernandes Da Silva Frigotto, Marcelle
Santos Freire de Paula, Isabela Cristina
Daniel, Isabelle Cristina
de Macedo Brondani, Arianny
Mendes, Angela Leite
Baldani, Márcia Helena
Carvalho, Deborah Ribeiro
Rocha Orsi, Juliana Schaia
Werneck, Renata Iani
Funding for this research was provided by:
Programa Pesquisa para o SUS: gestão compartilhada em saúde – PPSUS
Article History
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the local ethics committee of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUC-PR) (CAAE: 90052118.9.0000.0020) in partnership with the Municipal Health Department of Curitiba (CAAE: 90052118.9.3001.0101); project title: “COOSMIC – Maternal and Child Health Cohort of Curitiba,”.The requirement for informed consent was waived by the same committee, given the noninterventional design of the study and the fact that the data were collected from clinical records and without contact with the participants and the procedures performed in this study were part of routine care.All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 revised in 2013.