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Authors
Estrada, Eve Hiyori
Hedt-Gauthier, Bethany
Nkurunziza, Jonathan
Kubwimana, Marthe
Nuss, Sarah
Forbes, Callum
Odwaro, Faith
Mugabo, Carol
Boatin, Adeline Adwoa
Tumusime, Musafiri
Bikorimana, Laban
Nyirimanzi, Naphtal
Niyigena, Anne
Prasad, Siona
Riviello, Robert
Kateera, Fredrick
Oryono, Andrew
Bogaert, Kelly
Fletcher, Richard Ribon
Byiringiro, Nissi
Cubaka, Vincent Kalumire
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty International Center (D43 TW010543)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from both the Rwanda National Ethics Committee (No.109/RNEC/2022) and the Harvard Longwood Campus Institutional Review Board (IRB22-1025). This study was performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The study team obtained written informed consent from all study participants at the time of enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
