Tariq, Marium
Shaheen, Ghazala
David, Mehwish
Jahan, Sarwat
Afsar, Tayyaba
Husain, Fohad Mabood
Amor, Houda
Razak, Suhail
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The current research work was conducted with the requisite approval from the ethical committee of Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad. (BEC-FBS-QAU2015-98) and the two collaborating hospitals including Quaid-i-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad (QAIH-2015/11) and Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad (F.1–1/2015/ERB/SSZABMU). All the subjects enrolled in this study were informed about the current study objectives. Informed patient consent and a detailed Performa (including the patient’s history, clinical symptoms and sample collection) were filled before sampling. The present study was conducted following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.