Chen, Xing
Jin, Chengwen
Xue, Yingfeng
Zhang, Tao
Li, Jian
Jin, Chengjuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nosocomial Infection Management Project foundation of Shanghai General Hospital (SYYG20221027)
Nosocomial Infection Management Project foundation of Shanghai General Hospital (SYYGN202404)
Nosocomial Infection Management Project foundation of Shanghai General Hospital (SYYG20221027)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002736)
Article History
Received: 28 December 2023
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital. All participants signed informed consent forms.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.