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Authors
Yang, Jie
Liu, Yunjie
Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Yihan
Meng, Yuchen
Wu, Junhao
Duan, Yongchang
Guan, Hongyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
111 Project (Grant No. B16031, Grant No. B16031)
Soft Science Research Project of Xi’an Science and Technology Plan (Grant No. 23RKYJ0053)
Major project of National Social Science Foundation (Grant No. 21&ZD112)
Humanities and Social Science Research Project of Ministry of Education (Grant No. 22YJC840023)
Excellent Graduate Training Program of Shaanxi Normal University (Grant No. LHRCTS23019)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: We followed the principals of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shaanxi Normal University (Xi’an, China) and Xi’an Jiaotong University (Xi’an, China, No.2020 − 1240). Each eligible participant received a consent form with information regarding program objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, as well as an explanation of privacy protection. All participants signed a written informed consent form to be a part of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
