Drummond, Rosa F.
Bucak, Mevlut
Lankford, Allison S.
Mangione, Mary Ellen
Goetzinger, Katherine R.
Turan, Ozhan M.
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained from the University of Maryland Medical Center (HP-00079290.) Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the need for informed consent was waived by the IRB. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.