Alcock, Stephanie
Leal, Michelle
Beukes, Johanna
Nyati, Lukhanyo H.
Thompson, Urlridge
Norris, Shane A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (STRATGNT2023-01, STRATGNT2023-01, STRATGNT2023-01, STRATGNT2023-01)
National Research Foundation
South African Medical Research Council
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the University of the Witwatersrand’s Research Ethics Committee (Medical) for data collection (M120524) and data analysis (M180949). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the University of the Witwatersrand’s Research Ethics Committee (Medical) (ethical clearance number: M120524). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.