Özer, Zahide Rumeysa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1087-1340
Kılıç, Meral https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-4688
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Atatürk University, Faculty of Health Sciences (Date: 04.10.2023, number: 2023/10/32). Official written permission was received from the institution where the study would be carried out prior to data collection. Permission was also obtained from the scale authors. Before the data collection, women with normal and risky pregnancies were informed about the study, their questions were answered, and their verbal consent was obtained. Hence the “Informed Consent Principle” was met. Women who were unwilling to participate in the study were excluded. Names and other identifying information were not included in the study. Additionally, all the research and data collection process was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.