Zhang, Cui
Jiang, Jingjing
Kong, Hongfang
Ma, Xuyuan
Xin, Hong
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Hebei General Hospital.The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. standards.Informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.