Galick, David S.
Eyono, Jeremías Nzamío Mba
Rivas, Matilde Riloha
Phiri, Wonder P.
Guerra, Carlos A.
García, Guillermo A.
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was conducted as part of programmatic malaria control activities, and as such was reviewed and received approval from the Technical and Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Equatorial Guinea as part of the standard operational procedures and annual work plan for the National Malaria Control Program. All pregnant women participating (or their legal guardians) provided verbal informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.