Galletta, Marco Aurélio Knippel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-1803
Hashimoto, Adriana Sayuri https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7532-9991
de Almeida Estrambk, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6389-0205
Verardo, Isabela Pinto Soares https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7207-2947
Cantagalli, Maria Helena Istake https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4414-2441
Peres, Stela Verzinhasse https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-2920
Francisco, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-8069
Article History
Received: 12 January 2024
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study is part of a research project entitled "Exploratory study on COVID-19 in pregnant women” approved by the institutional review board (CAAE: 30270820.3.0000.0068).
: Consent for publication was not applicable, as there was no participation of patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.