Danna, Valentina Actis
Mdoe, Paschal
Ally, Salum
Katengu, Sifael
Stancanelli, Giovanna
Kibona, Shangwe
Laisser, Rose
Mills, Tracey
Shayo, Happiness
Weeks, Andrew
Lavender, Tina
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR 132027)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approvals were obtained from the Catholic University of Health and Allied Science/Bugando Medical Centre Research & Ethics Committee (CREC/564/2022), National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania (NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol.IX/4087) and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Research Ethics Committee (22 − 012). Formal approvals were also obtained from Regional and District Health authorities and participating facilities. Informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: Giovanna Stancanelli is Founder and CEO at Terre Innovative HealthCare, who developed the PANDA mHealth system.