Thang, Nguyen Manh
Ky, Nguyen Dinh
Huong, Truong Thanh
Anh, Nguyen Quynh
My, Nguyen Dieu
Anh, Nguyen Thi Huyen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-8063
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board for Ethics in Biomedical Research. (Approval Number: 820/GCN-HĐĐĐNCYSH-ĐHYHN). All study participants received a detailed explanation of the study. They provided written informed consent before the study commenced, underscoring the study’s adherence to ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.