Thomas, Jis
Minisha, Fathima
Khenyab, Najat
Abuyaqoub, Salwa
Salama, Husam
Obaidly, Sawsan Al
Aldewik, Nader
AlRifai, Hilal
Farrell, Thomas
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation (MRC-01-24-047), with a waiver of written consent as only pre-existing data in the maternity registry collected from patient electronic health records were used in the analysis.
: Not applicable.