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Authors
Wang, Na
Han, Bingqi
Hong, Sumiao
Shi, Xinrui
Lin, Guankai
Xu, Xiaoyang
Zhou, You
Wen, Xiaoting
Sun, Baochang
Wang, Hexing
Huang, Min
Wang, Quqing
Wang, Jiwei
Chen, Yue
Jiang, Qingwu
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (The international registry no. IRB00002408 & FWA00002399). Written informed consent was not required for this retrospective study because all patient identifying information was removed from the study data, requirement of consent was waived by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
