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Authors
Zheng, Shuisen
Zheng, Wei
Gao, Yuting
Chen, Xiaoling
Lin, Na
Han, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2021Y9178)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J011213)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and consent waiver obtained from the institutional ethics committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital. The study was legally approved by the institutional ethics committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital and conducted in accord with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the rights of all participants were protected.
: All data were anonymized; therefore, individual consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
